Zhongfang Liu^a,1, Camille Risi^b, Francis Codron^c, Zhimin Jian^a, Zhongwang Wei^d, Xiaogang He^e, Christopher J. Poulsen^f, Yue Wang^a, Dong Chen^g, Wentao Ma^h, Yanyan Chengⁱ and Gabriel J. Bowen^j

^aState Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; ^bLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, IPSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris 75252, France; ^cLOCEAN, Sorbonne Université, Paris 75252, France; ^dGuangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; ^eDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore; ^fDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; ^gNansen-Zhu International Research Centre, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; ^hState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China; ⁱDepartment of Industrial Systems Engineering and Management, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore; ^jDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112

Significance Statement

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2120770119